Water is the key element for life. It is essential for human survival and for crops to grow. The standard of the water has an effect on the growth and yield of the plants, as well as, eventually, the nutritional value of the products. In this post, we will explore the best ways to ensure that the water being used for agricultural production is also healthy.
Well Rehabilitation
The first thing that has to be done in order to harvest healthy crops using healthy water is to make sure that the water that is utilized for irrigation is of a high quality. This can be done by reusing old wells and constructing new ones. In addition to this, it is crucial to perform routine tests to determine the water quality contained in wells.
It is possible to improve the water’s quality by:
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removing sediment from the well using a screen or other means
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disinfecting the well with chlorine or another disinfectant
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flushing the well to remove any stagnant water
The construction of wells ought to be done at a distance from possible sources of contamination like septic tanks, animal pens, and areas for the storage of fertilizer. They should also be situated at least 100 feet from roads to avoid runoff from contaminating the water.
Installation and Routine Maintenance of Water Pumps
Another vital step in producing healthy crops with healthy water is to install as well as maintain a water pump. Water pumps are used to transport water from wells or other sources and deliver the water to the fields. They must be installed by qualified personnel and maintained on a regular basis.
Pumps must be:
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sized correctly for the irrigation system
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installed at the proper depth
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secured to prevent them from being pulled out of the well or disconnected from the power source
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maintained according to manufacturer’s instructions
Checking the electrical connections, applying lubricant to moving parts, and expelling debris from the intake screen are all part of the routine maintenance that must be performed on pumps. Pumps must be changed if they are damaged or worn.
Water Tanks
Water tanks are used to house water for irrigation. They should be made of components that will not contaminate the water, like concrete, fiberglass, or plastic. Tanks should be located away from contaminated sources and elevated so that gravity can be utilized to deliver the water to the fields.
Tanks ought to be:
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constructed on a level surface to prevent them from tipping over
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anchored to prevent them from being blown over by strong winds
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covered to keep out debris and animals
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equipped with a screen or other means of keeping out contaminants
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maintained according to manufacturer’s instructions
Routine maintenance of tanks consists of cleaning the interior and exterior surfaces, checking for leaks, and repairing any damages.
Water Treatment
Water treatment is needed to rid of contaminants from water that is not safe to drink. It is feasible to treat the water that will be used for irrigation with chemicals, filters, or ultraviolet light. The type of treatment depends on the quality of the water and the agriculture that is being grown.
Chemical treatments include:
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chlorination: adding chlorine to kill bacteria and other organisms
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filtration: using a filter to remove particles from water
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reverse osmosis: using pressure to force water through a semi-permeable membrane, leaving contaminants behind
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deionization: removing ions from water using an ion exchange process
Additionally, ultraviolet light can be used to eliminate bacteria and other organisms that could be found in water. This method of treatment is effective against all types of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and protozoa. The treatment of water is an important component in the production of healthy crops using high quality water. It is vital to treat the water in a way that is suitable for both the crops that are growing and the water itself.
Conclusion
Farmers need to ensure they are using healthy water if they wish to develop healthy crops. This can be accomplished by repairing and maintaining existing wells, constructing new ones, and performing consistent examinations to determine the state of the water supply. Additionally, farmers should put in place and maintain a water pump and keep water in tanks that are made of non-contaminating materials so that the water does not become tarnished. Finally, farmers ought to treat the water to remove contaminants before using it for irrigation. Farmers can guarantee that their crops are getting the most purse and cleanest water by using these procedures. Visit Watson Well right away if you are in need of a water treatment business to help you get started!